
Ref.wdia051
The Parish Church of St. Elphin is some distance from the town
centre. Its site was chosen over a thousand years ago, when no
bridge existed at Warrington. There was however a ford at Latchford
and the church stands just north of it. This engraving dates from
around 1830.

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Ref.wdia052
This photo shows the Parish Church after restoration at the end
of the 19th century. The spire is 281 feet tall.

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Ref.wdia053
The bridge you see today was built at the beginning of the last
century. It was opened by George V on 7th July 1913. He performed
the
ceremony by pressing an electric button outside the Town
Hall, which released the rope barrier across the bridge -
a gun was
then fired to signal that the 'opening' was completed!

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Ref.wdia054
The original design for the Museum and Library, which eventually
opened in 1857.
The architect, Dobson, gave the building an elaborate stone facade.
Unfortunately this design for the new Museum and Library building
was rejected as it would have been too expensive to build

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Ref.wdia055
The Barley Mow, the half-timbered
building in the centre, is one of the town's oldest buidings.
It was saved along with the Victorian covered Fish Market in
the redevelopment
of Golden Square.
The building to the left of the Barley Mow was formerly the office
of William Beamont, Warrington’s first mayor. The building
you see today is a replica of this original building.

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Ref.wdia056
Holy Trinity Church was consecrated in 1709 and became a more
convenient alternative to the far-flung St. Elphin’s
for Anglicans living in the town centre.
The Church was entirely rebuilt in 1760 to create a larger church.
The architect is thought to be James Gibbs who designed Bank Hall,
now the Town Hall.
This photographer made the most of the demolition work on Bridge
Street to take this unusually clear view of the exterior of Holy
Trinity, circa 1905.

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Ref.wdia057
Holy Trinity Church, Sankey Street
An early interior photograph (circa 1870) of Holy Trinity showing
the box pews and the chandelier once hung in the House of Commons.

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Ref.wdia058
The clock tower on Holy Trinity is
a prominent landmark in the town centre.
The bell you hear striking the hour was originally in the Old Court
House before this was demolished to build the new market hall.
In 1862 the clock tower was rebuilt and the new illuminated clock
face was installed

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Ref.wdia059
Originally named Bank Hall, the building
was designed by the renowned English architect James Gibbs. It was
built to suit the new status of Thomas Patten and became the home
to successive generations of his family.
The Hall came into the hands of the Corporation in 1872 when
John Wilson Patten (later Lord Winmarleigh) decided to sell up,
as the locality
became more and more industrial. The Corporation bought the hall
and grounds with the help of the industrialist George Crosfield.
This photograph shows the royal cars, carrying Edward VII and
Queen Alexandra, passing in front of the Town Hall during the
Royal Visit in 1909.

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Ref.wdia060
The gates were made by the Coalbrookdale
Foundry and exhibited at the International Exhibition in 1862.
The gates were admired by Frederick Monks of Monks Hall Foundry,
Warrington. He decided to present them to the town as a gift and
they were officially opened by him on Walking Day 1895. The special
occasion was captured by the local photographer Thomas Birtles.

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Ref.wdia061
A drawing of the old Academy by Dr. James Kendrick (junior), shows
how the building appeared on its opening in 1757.
The Academy only had five students in its first year, but by
1761 there were sixty-nine. The Academy’s most famous tutor
was Dr. Joseph Priestley who taught at the new Academy premises
in
Academy Street.

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Ref.wdia062
Arpley Station opened on May 1st 1854 as a joint St. Helen’s,
Warrington and Stockport Station. The Station closed in 1958
and was demolished in 1960.

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Ref.wdia063
The two Arpley Cannons which were positioned in front of Arpley
Station were brought to Warrington as trophies from the
Crimean War of 1854 - 56.
The cannons were unfortunately sacrificed to the Second World
War effort in June 1940 along with the Walker Fountain in Bank
Park.

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Ref.wdia064
The Bridewell in Irlam Street was the town prison from 1820 to
1900, when it was replaced by new premises on Arpley Street.
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Ref.wdia065
This ornate fountain was presented
to the town by members of the Walker family, in 1899, in memory of
their grandfather, the local brewer Peter Walker.
The fountain was made by Walter MacFarlane & Co. of Glasgow.
Two other fountains made to the same design still survive, one
in Glasgow and one in Pretoria, South Africa.
The fountain must have been sorely missed by the people of Warrington
after it was scrapped, in 1942, to help with the war effort.
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Ref.wdia066
The Old Court House was demolished in 1854. This stood in the
Market Place and was demolished to make way for the new Market
building.
You can see from this photograph, taken during demolition, how dressed
stone columns from the old Friary were used in its construction.

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Ref.wdia067
There is evidence of the existence of a thirteenth century Friary
in Warrington from excavations and early writings. It occupied
a site between Bridge Street and Friars Gate.
The excavations in 1886, led by William Owen, revealed a
well-preserved choir and a less
well-preserved nave.
You can see the tiling they uncovered in this photograph taken by
Birtles.

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